Page 18 - GET READY BI 4 四年级预习本英文

English Year 4 Grammar

I Articles 冠词

Articles
冠词

Indef nite Article Def nite Article Zero Article
不定冠词 定冠词 零冠词
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A An The

 The indef nite articles ‘a’ and ‘an’ are used to introduce one thing (singular and countable)
that has not been mentioned before.
不定冠词“a”和“an”用于指之前未曾提及的“一样”东西（单数和可数的）。
‘a’ + singular noun beginning with a consonant
“a”+ 以辅音字母开头的单数名词
a boy a car a girl a zoo a dog
a duster a f sh a cat a shop a pen

‘a’ + singular noun beginning with the ‘you’ sound
“a”+ 以“you”音开头的单数名词
a university a unicycle a uniform a union
a Eurasian a user a eulogy a unicorn

‘an’ + singular noun beginning with a vowel
“an”+ 以元音字母开头的单数名词
an elephant an apple an orphan an ostrich
an umbrella an igloo an octopus an eel

‘an’ + words starting with a silent ‘h’
“an”+ 以不发音“h”为开头的词语
an hour an honest man an heir
an heirloom an hourglass an honourable man

 The def nite article ‘the’ is used before singular or plural nouns when the noun is specif c.
It is used when we want to indicate:
定冠词“the”用于指定单数或复数的名词之前。定冠词用于指：
something specif c.
特定的事物。
The cat under the chair belongs to Madam Ling.
I have brought the book that you wanted to borrow.

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