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298  BE SMART FROM THE START


          in them. The potential profit from a foreign stock should be a bit more than
          that from a standout U.S. company to justify the possible additional risk. For
          example, investors in foreign stocks must understand and follow the general
          market of the particular country involved. Sudden changes in that country’s
          interest rates, currency, or government policy might in one unexpected
          action, make your investment less attractive.
            It isn’t essential for you to search out a lot of foreign stocks when there
          are more than 10,000 securities to select from in the United States. Many
          outstanding foreign stocks also trade in the United States, and many had
          excellent success in the past, including Baidu, Research In Motion, China
          Mobile, and América Móvil. I owned two of them in the 2003–2007 bull
          market. Several benefited from the worldwide wireless boom, but corrected
          60% or more in the bear market that followed this bull move. There are also
          several mutual funds that excel in foreign securities.
            As weak as our stock market was in 2008, many foreign markets declined
          even more. Baidu, a Chinese stock leader, dropped from $429 to $100. And
          the Russian market plummeted straight down from 16,291 to 3,237 once
          Putin invaded and intimidated the nation of Georgia.


                    Avoid Penny Stocks and Low-Priced Securities
          The Canadian and Denver markets list many stocks that you can buy for
          only a few cents a share. I strongly advise that you avoid gambling in such
          cheap merchandise, because everything sells for what it’s worth. You get
          what you pay for.
            These seemingly cheap securities are unduly speculative and extremely
          low in quality. The risk is much higher with them than with better-quality,
          higher-priced investments. The opportunity for questionable or unscrupu-
          lous promotional practices is also greater with penny stocks. I prefer not to
          buy any common stock that sells for below $15 per share, and so should
          you. Our extensive historical studies of 125 years of America’s super win-
          ners show that most of them broke out of chart bases between $30 and $50
          a share.


                  What Are Futures, and Should You Invest in Them?
          Futures involve buying or selling a specific amount of a commodity, finan-
          cial issue, or stock index at a specific price on a specific future date. Most
          futures fall into the categories of grains, precious metals, industrial metals,
          foods, meats, oils, woods, and fibers (known collectively as commodities);
          financial issues; and stock indexes. The financial group includes government
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