Page 202 - SK Year 6 Science DLP
P. 202

z









                         Pulley                                                    grooved
                                                                                   wheel
                     A pulley consists of a grooved wheel that can move freely.
                     Pulleys can be used for lifting, lowering or pulling a load
                     when a rope or a chain is passed around it through the
                     groove. How are pulleys in the pictures below used?




















                           pulley on a flagpole            pulley used on a
                                                              sailing boat
                                                                                         pulley to lift a load
                                   What are other examples on the usage of
                                   pulleys? Give one example and explain
                                   its use.
                         Wheel and axle                                                    axle

                     Wheel and axle is used to move or rotate an object.
                     This simple machine consists of a wheel that is
                     mounted on a rod called an axle.
                                                                                         wheel


                                                                   wheel
                              axle


                                                    axle                                         wheel
                                  wheel
                                                                                                 axle
                              spanner                        pipe

                      Look at the pictures above. How are wheels and
                      axles used? Explain the use of wheel and axle in
                      your daily life and give one different example.                    screwdriver





                    194     12.1.1
   197   198   199   200   201   202   203   204   205   206   207