Page 204 - SK Year 6 Science DLP
P. 204

Let’s
                            Let’s
                            Test       Work Made Easy
                            Test
                     Aim        To investigate ways simple machines can make work easy.


                     Apparatus and    Spring balance, wooden block, plank, books, pencil, thread,
                     Materials        and paper

                     Steps

                     1.  Carry out this activity in groups.
                     2.  Set up the apparatus as shown in Diagram A.                         lift
                     3.  Lift the wooden block and take the reading of the
                         spring balance.                                                     spring
                                                                                             balance
                     4.  Set up the apparatus as in Diagram B.
                     5.  Pull the wooden block and take the reading of the
                         spring balance.

                                                  spring
                                                  balance
                                                              pull upwards
                                     wooden                                             wooden
                                      block                                              block
                          inclined                                      books
                          plane
                                                                                             Diagram A
                                               Diagram B
                     6.  Record the readings of the spring balance in the              HOTS
                                                                                       HOTS
                         table as shown below.
                                                                                         7.1.1
                     7.  Report the findings of your investigation.                If a wheel and axle
                                                                                         7.1.5
                                                                                   machine is mounted
                          Method of pulling load    Reading of spring balance      on the wooden block in
                          Inclined plane                                           Diagram B, predict the
                          Without inclined plane                                   reading on the spring
                                                                                   balance. Why?


                        1.  Between the two methods in this activity, which reading of the spring
                           balance is higher? Why?
                        2.  What is the conclusion for this investigation?


                                         #TEACHER
                                                 •  The elongation of a stretched spring can be used to measure the force
                                                    required in this activity if a spring balance is not available.
                                                 •  The wooden block is pulled upwards on the inclined plane continuously
                                                    at a constant speed.
                             12.1.1
                    196
                             12.1.2
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