Page 162 - SK Year 5 Mathematics DLP
P. 162

SUBTRACTION OF TIME
                                                                     Health Poster Project

                   Hours and minutes                            Name     Time Taken to Complete
                                                                                   3
                                                                Raden                hour
                 1                                                                 4
                                                                                   5
                                                                  Siti            1   hours
                                                                                   6
                                                                Divani   12 minutes earlier than Siti



                                               Divani                            Siti
                            Raden
                   a   Based on the table above, calculate the                        HEALTHY MEAL
                       difference in time taken to complete the
                       project by Raden and Siti.
                         5           3
                       1   hours −   hour =          hours
                         6           4
                          5           3            5 × 2            3 × 3
                         1   hours −   hour = 1           hours −          hour
                          6           4            6 × 2            4 × 3
                                                  10           9
                                               = 1   hours −      hour
                                                  12           12
                                                   1
                                               = 1   hours
                                                  12
                        5           3             1
                       1   hours −   hour =  1    hours
                        6           4             12
                                                                                  1
                       The difference in time taken by Raden and Siti is 1   hours.
                                                                                 12
                    b    How long did Divani take, in hours and minutes, to complete her project?

                         5
                       1   hours – 12 minutes =          hour          minutes
                         6
                          5                     5                             hour minute
                        1   hours = 1 hour +   hour
                          6                     6                                      4 10
                                                 5    10                         1     5 0
                                    = 1 hour + (  × 60) minutes
                                                 6                           –         1 2
                                                 1                               1     3 8
                                    = 1 hour 50 minutes
                        5
                       1   hours – 12 minutes =  1  hour  38  minutes
                        6
                       The time taken by Divani to complete her project is 1 hour 38 minutes.

                                     • Emphasise that before subtracting fractions, get the common
             154                       denominators first.
                             4.3.1 (i)
                                     • Guide pupils to understand keywords to determine the operations such
                                       as  earlier  which means subtraction.
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