Page 176 - SK Year 5 Mathematics DLP
P. 176

3   The table below shows the age of herbal tea leaves in three packets
                    given by Encik Tan to his neighbour.

                        Colour of the packet                  Age of herbal tea leaves
                                 Green                                10.75 years
                                  Red                  9 months more than the green packet

                                 Brown                   5
                                                         6  year less than the green packet

                    Calculate the age, in years and months, of the herbal tea leaves in the:
                     a  red packet.                      b  brown packet.


                         Solution                                                            Draw a
                                                                               9 months diagram.
                           The green packet                       10.75 years
                      a
                           The red packet

                         10.75 years + 9 months =             years        months

                                    3                                             year month
                      0.75 year =   year
                                    4                                            1 0       9
                      3          3     3                                       +           9
                      4  year = (  × 12) months                                  1 0     1 8
                                 4
                                  1                                            + 1 − 1 2
                                  = 9 months
                                                                                 1 1       6
                      Therefore, 10.75 years = 10 years 9 months

                   10.75 years + 9 months =  11  years   6  months

                   The age of the herbal tea leaves in the red packet is 11 years 6 months.

                                          5
                      b  10.75 years −   year =           years        months
                                          6
                                                             year   month           Explain how
                                            2
                                      5
                          5  year  = (  × 12) months            9     2 1            you check
                          6           6                        10      9            the answer.
                                      1
                                       = 10 months           −        10
                                                                9     1 1

                                          5
                         10.75 years −   year =  9  years  11  months
                                          6
                   The age of the herbal tea leaves in the brown packet is 9 years 11 months.



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