Page 249 - SK Year 5 Mathematics DLP
P. 249

PROPORTION TO FIND A VALUE


                 1                                                          I got the recipe for
                                                                            a batik cake, mum.
                                          •  600 g Marie biscuits
                                          •  200 g butter
                                          •  1 cup of cooking chocolate
                                          •  1 cup of condensed milk
                                             1
                                          •   cup of cocoa powder
                                             2
                                             1
                                          •   cup of boiled water
                                             2
                                          •  2 eggs
                                          •  Vanilla essence


                   a                         I want to make two batik cakes.
                                               What is the mass of butter for
                                               2 cups of cooking chocolate?

                                         1 cup of cooking chocolate             200 g butter

                                         2 cups of cooking chocolate            2 × 200 g = 400 g
                                         The mass of butter for 2 cups of cooking chocolate
                                         is 400 g.

                   b   What is the mass of Marie biscuits needed when 300 g of butter
                      is used?
                      200 g butter for 600 g of Marie biscuits.

                      Divide by 2 to find the mass of Marie biscuits
                      for 100 g butter.                                     Total up the mass of 200 g

                      100 g                300 g                                 Marie biscuits and
                      200 g               600 g                                     100 g butter.
                         2     butter for    2    Marie biscuits.
                         1                   1
                        300 g butter                       The mass of Marie

                                                            biscuits needed
                        200 g + 100 g                  600 g + 300 g = 900 g

                      The mass of Marie biscuits needed when
                      300 g of butter is used is 900 g.


                                    • Emphasise the use of arrows in proportional representations.
                                    • Construct other appropriate questions from the recipe above to   241
                             7.3.1
                                     enhance pupils’ understanding.
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