Page 46 - SK Year 5 Mathematics DLP
P. 46

UNKNOWN IN MULTIPLICATION



                  1    There are 5 bowls of fish.                      The total number of fish
                                                                       is m. Find the value of m.

                                                                         5 × 7 =    m
                                                                           m   = 5 × 7

                                                                           m   = 35

                                                                       The value of m is 35.


                                                                Each fishbowl
                                                                has 7 fish.




                               2    k  × 12 = 36                       3   15 ×   p   = 60 000
                                  What is the value of k?                 What is the value of p?

                    Relate
                multiplication                                               Simple example.
                  to division.         Simple example.
                                       2 × 3 = 6                             5 ×  4 = 20

                                            2 = 6 ÷ 3                             4 = 20 ÷ 5





                                    k × 12 = 36                            15 × p = 60 000
                                         k = 36 ÷ 12                             p = 60 000 ÷ 15
                                         k = 3                                   p = 4 000

                                     3  × 12 = 36                          15 ×   4 000     = 60 000

                                   The value of k is 3.                    The value of p is 4 000.








                                                  Find the values of h.
                                                   a  2 × 9 = h             b  h × 7 = 105
                          Given that 20 × 5 = n.
                           Find the value of n.    c  50 × h = 20 000  d  13 × h = 65 260



              38                     • Carry out suitable simulation activities using concrete objects to
                               1.8.1   enhance pupils’ understanding in finding unknown values.
                                     • Explain ‟simplify a case” strategy using small values to find unknown.
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