Page 139 - SK Year 5 Science DLP
P. 139

CLOSE THE SWITCH,
                                       CLOSE THE SWITCH,
                  LET’S TEST
                  LET’S TEST           OPEN THE SWITCH
                                       OPEN THE SWITCH
                             To investigate the relationship between the
               AIM
                             conditions of switches and bulbs.

                                           Six bulbs, six bulb holders, four dry cells, four dry
               APPARATUS AND
               MATERIALS                   cell holders, six switches, and connecting wires
                                           with crocodile clips.
               STEPS















            1.  Build a series circuit using three     2. Build a parallel circuit using three bulbs
               bulbs and three switches. Label            and three switches. Label the bulbs as
               the bulbs as A, B, C and the               D, E, F and the switches as S 4, S 5, S 6.
               switches as S 1, S 2, S 3.

            3. Close the switches in both circuits simultaneously.
            4. Then, open and close the switches by following the instructions in the table
               as shown below. Record your observations.

               Circuit     Condition of switches                   Condition of bulbs

                                                            A              B              C
                          S1         S2        S3
              Series     close      open       open     does not light up     does not light up does not light up
              circuit    open       close      open

                         open       open       close

                                                            D              E               F
                          S4         S5        S6
              Parallel   close       open       open
              circuit     open       close        open


                         open       open       close


               (a) State the condition of the bulbs if S 1 is closed while S 2 and S 3 are
                   opened. Give an inference to your observation.
               (b) Which bulb will light up if S 5 is closed while S 4 and S 6 are opened?
                                                                                                  131
                                                                                5.2.6, 5.2.7
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