Page 46 - SP015 Past Years PSPM Chapter 1 -5 Ver.2020
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PHYSICS PSPM SEM 1  1999 - 2017


                     PSPM JUN 2000/2002  SF015/2  No. 4

               12.



                                                                     load


                                                    spring


                                                         FIGURE 5.4

                     A 20 kg load is connected through  a smooth  pulley to a spring with  constant  force,
                                 -1
                     k = 350 N m  as shown in FIGURE 5.4. Initially the load is held so that it is at rest and
                     the spring is not extended. When the load is released, determine the velocity when the
                     elongation is 0.5 m.                                                           [4 m]



                     PSPM JUN 2000/2002  SF015/2  No. 12(b), (c)

               13.
                                                     L
                                                                                  s

                                                                                30

                                                           FIGURE 5.5

                     FIGURE  5.5  shows  a  lorry  of  mass  2000  kg  slides  down  a  slope  of  angle   and

                     distance L. After going down the slope, the lorry passes through a flat road and then
                     climbs a second slope of angle 30.
                     (a)  By neglecting friction,

                            (i)  show that the instantaneous velocity of the lorry when passing through the
                                flat road is given by

                                                                            2
                                                          v    2   gL   sin   v
                                                                       
                                                                            o
                                (Assume that the initial velocity of the lorry is v o.)             [3 m]

                                                                                                        -1
                           (ii)  calculate the distance s on the second slope if given   = 25, v o = 25 m s
                                and L = 15 m.                                                       [4 m]

                     (b)  If after going down the first slope, the lorry driver steps on the brake and stops at a
                          distance of 12 m on the flat road, what is

                            (i)  the work done by the brake?                                        [4 m]
                           (ii)  the average force exerted by the brake?                            [3 m]



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