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Figure 1.1: Atom based on Rutherford theory
Figure 1.2: Atom based on Rutherford theory
hand, the atom is in the excited stated when the force
in not balanced. The atom at normal state is illustrated
in Figure 1.1.
The forces of the atom than react among the neigh-
boring atoms to form the lattice structure. On the other
hand, the gravitational forces of electrons may create
some electronic potential with the proton inside nu-
cleon. This potential determined the amount of energy
required to remove neutron from nucleon. The poten-
tial barrier surrounding nucleon should be enough to
2
