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5.4  Responsibilities of Parents
          Introduction

          After marriage, every couple desires to bear
          children within few years. Once a child is
          born, both husband and wife feel entire
          satisfaction and their parenthood starts.
          Every child is very important for the parents
          and  the family. Parents responsibilities are
          not completed only after bearing a child.
          They  must  provide  better  care,  nutrition,
          education, affection, security, moral lessons,
          manners, etc. to their children so that they
          become self dependent, disciplined, well    Fig: 23
          cultured and responsible citizens in future.

          Responsibilities of parents can be defined as the efforts and contributions made by parents
          for children’s physical, mental, social, economic and emotional development so that they
          can become responsible parents and citizens and contribute for society and nation.
          A healthy child is a valuable property of every family. Every parent expects to observe
          their children healthy and free from diseases. Parents must arrange healthy and nutritious
          food, clothing, clean and safe drinking water and healthy environment in the family.
          They should inculcate good habits for cleanliness, maintenance of personal hygiene,
          sanitation, management of wastes, physical exercises and so on. Thus, the children can
          develop positive attitudes and bring change in their behaviours  towards healthy living.
          Similarly, it is the prime responsibility of parents to motivate their children to achieve
          education. They must encourage their children to go to school. By simply enrolling the
          children in the school, parents responsibilities are not finished. They must be aware about
          their children’s academic performance. They should be in regular contact with teachers
          and school management. Apart from that, parents need to help their children in doing
          homework. They can arrange some additional academic support if necessary. They need
          to guide their children for mental development.
          Parents are the leaders in the family. It is the responsibility of parents to maintain discipline
          and make their children mannerful  and self-disciplined. They need to provide moral
          lessons, knowledge on social norms and values, culture and traditions to their children.
          They should support children in developing positive attitude so that children always move
          in right direction. Parents need to have their eyes on children’s activities. They need to
          appreciate the changes during adolescence and provide them knowledge on sex education.
          They should try to listen to their children’s problems and suggest them constructively for
          their happiness and satisfaction.

          Parents want to see their children successful and happy in their life. They should suggest
          them to become independent. They need to motivate them to get married at appropriate
          age. Even after marriage, parents should guide their children about family life and
          continuously share their practical experience for maintaining peace, prosperity and
          happiness in life.
          102  GREEN Environment Population and Health Education Book-9
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