Page 123 - Health, Population and Environment Education 9

g. Importance of elderly people
In the course of time and various stage of life, old people have gained vast experience
on various aspects of life. They are the mirror of civilization, source of knowledge and
information. The knowledge and experiences of old people can be beneficial and utilized
for the overall development of entire nation. We can list the importance of old/elderly
people in the following points:
They are the source of information, knowledge and experiences.
They provide us knowledge and information on social norms, values, traditions,
culture and religious activities.
They have knowledge about past and we can gain information on the history.
They are the pillar of society and source of inspiration for new generation.
They are the mirror of civilization.
They cannot work actively but can guide the youths effectively.
They can take care of children and suggest parents in family matters.
They have wide experience on various aspects of family life.
They are the procreators and can guide us for our bright future.
The creativity and vast experiences of old people can be utilized for development of
nation.

Social Security
The old people, socially backward people, marginalized people have less access towards
various services provided in nation. They may have difficulty in sustaining life. They are
protected and supported by the government through social security.

Social security is a system whereby the state whether through general or specific taxation
provides various benefits to ensure the well being of its citizens. Social security is a
programme launched for welfare of human being. It maintains social justice and promotes
social co–operation and goodwill of every citizen. There has been inclusion of following
things in social security:
Security and protection of people at risk due to lack of life sustaining activities.

Distribution of income and support for consumable goods to poor and helpless
citizens.

Improvement in social condition for respectful life for backward class, marginalized
and endangered people.
The concept of social security started first from Great Britain in 16 century. Later on,
th
it was developed in the USA and Canada in 17 century. The concept spread in other
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countries as well. At present, various countries practice concept of social security including
Nepal. However, the facilities, services and other benefits provided vary from countries
to countries. Social security is an important aspect of human security and protection. It
ensures security to the weak and helpless people as well as minimize risk in the future.

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