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Lesson      Corruption
           4.2



                            FACTS        Nepal  falls two places to 124 in Global Corruption
                         to Understand   Perception Index (CPI) of Transparency Nepal 2019 AD.




           Corruption refers to the illegal and
           unauthorized use of state machinery such
           as authority, power and public property
           to achieve personal gains. In other words,
           corruption is the abuse of entrusted power
           for private gain. It is a serious  problem
           in  many countries  including  Nepal.
           Corruption is the most  rampant social
           problems in Nepal occurring due to various
           reasons. Though there is a great challenge
           to uproot such problem, it is not impossible
           if done with commitment. Corruption is the              anti-corruption
           most terrible social problem that obstructs
           smooth functioning of administration and progress of a nation. Corruption is also
           called White-Collar Crime as it is law breaking by a salaried employee or the person
           in a higher post of a company or organization and going against the society and the
           nation. The public post  holders involve in corruption individually and sometimes
           institutionally also. It has been a deep-rooted problem. It has a very strong network
           as per the data of various surveys. Involvement can be seen from a boss to a peon
           and father to son. To accomplish any task a government employee directly ask the
           public for “Chiya Khane Paisa (money for tea) or Gadi Bhaada (transportation fare).
           As per the report published by the Transparency International in January 2016, the
           maximum corruption in Nepal is seen at public sector.
           Fulmaya is the resident of Chunnikhel. The government circulated the notice about
           new sum of land. A neighbour said that the officers would come for the field visit. So
           Fulmaya was waiting them. When nobody came to measure her land, one day she
           went to the government office. Many agents were there to assure people to do their
           task. Fulmaya also found a person. He assured her to complete all her task but in
           return she has to give Rs. 1000/-. Fulmaya was surprised to hear such things. She
           thought "it is my own land, then why should I give bribery?” By thinking, so she
           denied to give bribe. She is continuously going to the department to accomplish her
           work but no one was ready to do. Finally, she didn’t get options and gave Rs. 1000/- to
           the government official then only they measured the plot of land and gave the new
           plot number.

           The above mentioned story is only the example of corruption. Such cases are found in
           every part of the country.


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