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to any woman. The participation of woman in all state affairs based on proportional
inclusion is guaranteed. Daughters will have equal right to parental property.
Child Right (Article 39)
There shall be the following child rights guaranteed by the constitution.
1. All children shall have right to get their identity and name. They have right
to child participation and primary child development. They have right to get
nutritious food, basic health and social security. Orphans, the destitute, conflict
victims mentally retarded, vulnerable and street children shall have the right
to get special privileges from the state for their better future.
2. No minor shall be employed in factories, minors or any hazardous work. No any
child shall be used in army, police or in conflicts.
Right of Dalit (Article 40)
Any individual from a Dalit community shall be represented in all affairs of the nation
based on proportional representation as defined by law. The landless ones shall be
given land once. Provisions of free education with scholarship from primary to the
higher level education shall be made for Dalit students.
Right of Senior Citizen (Article 41)
Senior citizens shall be provided special protection and social security by the state as
defined by law.
Right to Social Justice (Article 42)
The underprivileged, aborigines, marginalized, Dalit, women, indigenous tribes,
Madhesis, poor peasants, oppressed group those are backward, socially, economically,
politically, etc. shall have the right to participate in the state mechanism on the basis of
proportional and inclusive provision. The family members of martyrs, fighters for the
political change, victims of conflict, handicapped, etc. will be given due consideration
in accommodation, employment and health and education service.
Right to Social Security (Article 43)
The underprivileged, economically backward and endangered ethnic or tribal groups
shall have special provision for social security.
Consumers Right (Article 44)
Every consumer has right to get quality items and service. Compensation would be
given if any harm is done due to consumption and use of low level products and service.
Right against Exile (Article 45)
No citizen shall be exiled or banished from the country whoever the crime he/she does.
161 Dynamic Social Studies - Book IX

