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Responsiveness

          Good governance  required that institutions  try to resolve  all the problems of
          stakeholders within reasonable time frame. Service authorities are committed  to
          assist people in a justified time frame in a commencing manner. The malpractices,
          such as Red Tapism, which means delayed service, overcharging and bribery are so
          rare in good governance.

          Equity and Inclusiveness

          Good governance ensures certain politics and practices for enabling all the people
          in the society to feel that they all have share in its regulation. Opportunities are
          provided for all and the most importantly to raise the level of most disadvantaged
          ones. A society’s well-being depends on ensuring that they have a stake in it and do
          not feel excluded from the mainstream of the society.
          Consensus-oriented

          Consensus can be achieved through mediation and discussion on what is in the best
          interest of the whole community and how this can be acquired. It requires a broad
          and long term perspective to meet the goals of sustainable human development. Civil
          societies have important parts to play to mediate and facilitate negotiations in favour
          of the nation.
          Accountability

          Accountability is the soul of democratic government. The government and private
          institutions along with civil society are essentially responsible to the inspectional
          groups  of  people and  to  their  institutional  stakeholders.  An  organization  or  on
          institution is accountable to those who will be affected by its decision or activities. To
          enforce accountability rule of law and transference is required.

          People’s Participation

          People’s participation is a key requirement of good governance. It could be either direct
          or through legitimate intermediate institutions or representatives. It is important
          to encourage the efficient administration and development process of the country.
          People elect their representative and rulers and maintains control over them. So, the
          development of the county depends on the degree of people’s participation.

          Rule of law

          The set of fair and impartial rules is required to run the government. It ensures the
          full protection of human rights with a special consideration upon those minorities.
          The rule of law is the legal principle that law should govern a nation, as opposed to
          being governed by arbitrary decisions of individual government official. It primarily
          refers to the influence and authority of law within the society including behaviour of
          government officials. Impartial enforcement of laws require an independent judiciary
          and an impartial and incorruptible police force.



                                                 167                    Dynamic Social Studies - Book IX
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