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Lesson
           5.11        Peace and Order



                            FACTS        Peace Accord was signed on Mangshir 5, 2063,
                         to Understand   between Maoists and Seven Party Alliances (SPA)
                                         in the Mediation of UNMIN. Head of UNMIN was
                                         Ian Martin.


           The word 'Peace' refers to the absence of any kind of violence or other disturbances
           within the state. Peace stands against the conflict. Order is a peaceful condition in
           which  laws are obeyed and misbehaviour or crime is not present. The people live
           with mutual harmony, respect and cooperation to each other in the society abiding
           by the laws.  It is the situation of peace and order. It is the most essential factor
           of developments. The country having peace and order is developed and people can
           do their jobs freely without any fear and make their life easy and comfortable and
           develop their creativity.


           Importance of Peace and Order

           Basically, the state is  responsible  to maintain peace and order  in  the country.  It
           should take appropriate initiatives to maintain and enhance peace and order in the
           country. Some of the importance are given in points:

           1.    Peace and order is of great significant for academic promotion and intellectual
                 growth of the student.
           2.    People can enjoy their rights and privileges in a peaceful environment.
           3.    A country can develop in a rapid pace.
           4.    Good relationships can be maintained with donor countries.
           5.    It ensures political stability which persisted the stable plans and policies.

           6.    School should be free from any kind of political influences, band and strikes. It
                 should be declared as Zone of Peace.

           7.    Personal and public security should be maintained for peace and order.
           Factors Obstructing in the Maintenance of Peace and Order


           1.    Misuse of technology
           2.    Violence of human rights
           3.    Human exploitation, suppression and discrimination
           4.     Bullying, disputes, violence, greed, abduction, etc. too are becoming viral
           5.    Less effective civil society
           6.    Lack of awareness of the people



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