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Lesson      Interrelationship between
           8.8
                       Agriculture, Industry and Trade




                            FACTS        Tractors were invented in the 1880s to pull ploughs
                         to Understand   through fields. By the 1920s the all purposes
                                         modern tractor had been developed. With different
                                         attachments tractors can be used for ploughing,
                                         planting, cultivating, harvesting moving soil and hold
                                         heavy equipment. This only invention is very useful in
                                         agriculture, industry and trade.




           Nepal is an agricultural country. According to the census BS 2068, still 67% of the
           total population is engaged in agriculture. The raw materials required for industries
           are produced from agricultural sectors. For example, wheat flour from wheat, beaten
           rice from rice, cigarette from tobacco, sugar from sugarcane, tea from tea leaves and
           so on. All the raw materials to produce these items are acquired from agriculture.

           The agriculture, industry and trade are interconnected with each other. They are
           also interdependent to each other. If agriculture is developed it helps in development
           of industry. Similarly, if industry is developed it helps to develop trade. In this way
           the development of one affects the development of others. The effects can be both
           negative and positive. The agricultural development promotes agro-based industries
           and industries also help to promote by producing various agricultural tools. In the
           same way if trade is developed well the development of agriculture and industry is
           possible because there will be high demand of products in the market, they can be
           agricultural products of industrial products. Due to the industrialization process and
           trade, the industrial products reach to the market. Thus, there is inseparable bond
           between agriculture, industry and trade.
           The relationship between agriculture, industry and trade is shown in the figure below:




                                              AGRICULTURE










                                      TRADE                INDUSTRY




             Dynamic Social Studies - Book IX      310
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