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To develop friendly relations among the nations the world

               To maintain international peace and security
               To work for the economic and social programme of the world
               To achieve international cooperation by solving every nation problem and world
               problems

          Nepal’s Contribution to UNO

          There are altogether 193  member countries of the UNO, Nepal is one of them. It
                                  th
          became the member on 14  December 1955 AD. Since then Nepal is deeply committed
          to bind itself to the UN Charter. It has been maintaining and promoting global peace
          and  humanitarian  values  every  moment.  Nepal  for  the  first  time  got  a  chance  to
          participate in the General Assembly of the UN as the deputy Chairperson It started
          involving in the peace keeping force and the  same year as a surveyor. The peace
          keeping  forces  have the  weapons but they use  them only  for  their  own  security.
          Besides the Army, the peace keeping force comprises police, electoral experts, lawyers,
          landmine, experts, interpreters, construction experts, human right activities, etc. The
          peace keeping force was established after Israel was against Lebanon in 1978 AD.
          Nepal has been participating in the UN peace keeping Force since the first mission
          of the UNIFIL (United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon) in Lebanon. Thereafter
          Nepal peace keeping force has been serving actively and continuously in different
          conflicted parts of the world to maintain world peace. It has already served in more
          than 37 nations as part of the mission including Sudan, Congo, Somalia, Ivory Coast,
          Kosovo, Haiti, Syria, Lebanon, etc. At present, it has been assisting in Burundi Chad
          to resolve on going Civil wars.

          Nepal is supporting the initiative of the UNO for fostering " Universal brotherhood
          and cooperation for these all Nepal’s Contributions to the UN can be highlighted as
          follows:

               Nepal  played  a  significant  role  in  1966  AD  to  approve  the  report  against
               apartheid prepared by the special committee.
               Nepal has been guided by the commitment bills and charter issued and approved
               by the UNO and its specialized agencies.
               Nepal  played a  great  role  to  support  China  as  a  permanent  member of  the
               Security Council. So, it helps to maintain balance.
               When Nepal became the temporary member of the security council of the UN for
               two terms (1969-70) and 1988-1989) it strongly stood against disarmament and
               prohibition on nuclear power, arms and ammunition.

               Nepal has served as the head of the Least Developed countries (LDC) and raised
               voice in this forum.

               Mr. Kulchandra Gautam has served as the Deputy General Secretary of the
               UNO. He contributed to resolving various conflicts in the world.



                                                 333                    Dynamic Social Studies - Book IX
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