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g.   Conservation of Cultural Heritages
            There is diversity in cultural heritages. The languages,
            art, literature, culture, tradition, temples, monuments,
            idols, social norms and values, etc. are unique features
            and valuable  properties of the  nation. They are the
            symbol of civilization for future generation.  The
            modern tools, equipments and technologies are based
            on traditional knowledge, skills on cultural heritage.
            Sustainable development focuses on the conservation   Fig: 15
            of cultural heritages. Cultural heritages support in promotion of tourism development
            and  economic  development of  people. Concept of  preserving such  cultural heritages
            contributes in implementation of principles of sustainable development.
            h.   Limit of Carrying Capacity of The Earth

            Earth has limited carrying capacity. There has been massive and random  utilization
            of resources during  the  conduction of development works.  As a result, the  state of
            resources and ecosystems is seriously affected which has created many problems in the
            environment. These effects have negative impacts for the consumption of resources in
            future generation. The concept of sustainable development makes people aware about
            limited carrying capacity of the earth and encourages people to conduct the development
            works in a sustainable way.

             Activity: 3
             Visit your locality and observe the development activities conducted there. List out the
             impacts of such development works in environment and population. Prepare a project
             work and present in your class.


             Activity: 4
             Observe  various  human  activities  in your  surrounding.  List  them  out in  your  copy.
             Present logics in your class regarding those activities as sustainable development works
             or unsustainable development works.

             Summary
             1.  The total number of people living in a particular place at a time is called population.
             2.  Population, environment and development activities are inter-related and inter
                 dependent on one another.
             3.  Agriculture, health,  security, housing, industry, education, communication,
                 technology, human resource, culture, employment are inter-related with population,
                 environment and development activities.
             4.  It is most essential to adopt scientific  farming, modern tools and technologies for
                 balance in environment and overall benefits to people.
             5.  Any government system that provides monetary assistance to people with an
                 inadequate or no income is called social security.

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