Page 68 - Office Practice and Accounting -9
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9.    Organization:  Business  cannot  flourish  without  an  organizational  structure.
                Business  should  be  done  in  a  planned  way  and  to  execute  the  plan,  an
                organization is quite essential.
          Importance of business

          Business  is  a  major  element  for  economic  development.  If  business  in  society  or
          country is flourished, it is the indication of economic prosperity of that place. Business
          has the following importance:

          1.    Helps in economic development: Business helps for economic development and
                growth of economic standard of a country. Domestic and international business
                both are important for economic mobilization. The economic development of
                the country largely depends on the proper development of business i.e. trade
                and commerce.
          2.    Resources utilization: Business needs and utilizes various types of resources
                such as natural, human, physical and financial resources for the production and
                distribution of goods and services. Idle resources are utilized in well flourished
                business  environment.  Due  to  this,  economic  mobilization  takes  place,
                employment opportunities are created and as a result, economic condition of
                the country is raised.
          3.    Creates employment: Business is the major source of providing employment
                opportunities to the public. Unemployment problems can be solved through
                the development of trade, commerce and industry. Creation of different types
                of jobs are possible if there is proper development of business.
          4.    Source  of  government  revenue:  Business  plays  a  vital  role  to  increase  the
                government  source.  The  tax  and  other  charges  such  as  excise  duty  income
                tax, sales tax, etc. paid through the business directly or indirectly are the main
                sources of government revenue.
          5.    Source of foreign currency: Well developed business is the major source of
                earning foreign currency. Manufacturing industry, tourism industry and other
                firms  of  business  export  their  products  and  services  to  the  foreign  market
                and  earn  foreign  currencies.  Any  country  lowers  its  international  financial
                dependency through developed business activities.
          6.    Increases living standard: Business increases earning of a person and his family.
                The increased income has chain effect in the economy. It increases purchasing
                power and develops his living standard, which makes life full of comfort and
                happiness.
          7.    Fosters  good  international  relations:  No  country  today  is  self  sufficient.
                Every country imports the shortage goods and exports the surplus goods. The
                development of industry and trade leads to the import and export of goods.
                People  of  different  countries  come  in  contact  with  each  other.  It  creates  co-
                operation, understanding and cordial relations among various nations. That’s
                why  trade  relation  fosters  good  human  relation  among  countries  and  their
                people.


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