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01.FA  4/23/09  11:13 AM  Page 29








                                                                                     APPENDIX 7

                    RECOMMENDED POST EXPOSURE PROPHYLAXIS (PEP) FOR EXPOSURE TO
                                               HEPATITIS B VIRUS



                                                           Treatment
                    Vaccination
                   and antibody
                     response                                               Source unknown or
                     status of        Source                Source            not available for
                                        +
                                                             +
                     exposed      HBsAg positive        HBsAg negative            testing
                     workers 1

                                 HBIG*x1 and initiate      Initiate HB          Initiate HB
                   Unvaccinated
                                  HB vaccine series #    vaccine series        vaccine series
                   Previously vaccinated

                      Known
                                    No treatment          No treatment         No treatment
                    responder 2

                                  HBIG x1 and initiate                       If known high risk
                    Known non-   revaccination or HBIG    No treatment    source, treat as if source
                     responder 3
                                        x2**                                were HBsAg positive
                                                                                                     29
                                                                           Test exposed person for
                                                                                 anti-HBs

                                Test exposed person for                    1.   If adequate
                                     anti-HBs++                                 antibody to
                                                                                HBsAg, no
                                              2
                                 1.   If adequate , no
                                                                                treatment is
                     Antibody        treatment is
                                                                                necessary
                     response        necessary            No treatment
                     unknown                                               2.   If inadequate
                                               3
                                 2.   If inadequate ,                           antibody to
                                     administer HBIG                            HBsAg,
                                     x1 and vaccine                             administer
                                     booster
                                                                                vaccine booster
                                                                                and recheck titre
                                                                                in 1-2 months











                                              Guidelines On Occupational Exposures To Human Immunodeficiency
                                                      Virus (HIV), Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) And Hepatitis C Virus,
                                                    And Recommendations For Post Exposure Prophylaxis (PEP)
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