Page 62 - 12. Osteoarthritis
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                                                                                          NON-LABORATORY TEST










                    ➢Osteoarthritis of the hand most often affects the distal


                        interphalangeal (DIP) joints but also typically involves


                        the proximal interphalangeal (PIP) joints and the joints


                        at the base of the thumb.







                    ➢Heberden nodes, which represent palpable


                        osteophytes in the DIP joints, are more characteristic


                        in women than in men. Inflammatory changes are


                        typically absent or at least not pronounced.
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