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d.  Qualifying Professional Assessment (PQA)
             Pursuant to Optical Act 1991, to practice optometry in Malaysia a person are required to register with
             Malaysian Optical Council. To be eligible for registration, a person need to possess a recognized basic
             optometry degree as listed under the Second Schedule of the Optical Act 1991. If a person hold a
             basic optometry degree which is not recognized for registration, according to the section 42(2)(e) of the
             Optical 1991, he/she need to prove that the qualification they possessed can be used to practice as an
             optometrist. With that MOC introduce a Professional Qualifying Assessment (PQA) for Malaysian who
             has qualification not listed the Second Schedule. The PQA is ready to commence in 2018.

             e.   Acreditation and Recognition Of Optometry/Opticianry Programme
             MOC Joint Technical Committee which comprise of representatives from MOC, MOHE, MQA, HEP
             and MOH conduct it’s meeting every 3 months to look into accreditation of Optometry and Opticianry
             programme offered by local HEP. Currently, there are 7 universities running Optometry programme
             and 3 colleges running Opticianry programme (Table 37).

                                                      Table 37
                      List of Universities and Colleges Offering Optometry/Opticianry Programme
              No             University/College                 Programme          Acreditation Status
               1. International Islamic University        Sarjana Muda Optometri  Full Accreditation
                  Malaysia(IIUM)                          (Kepujian)
               2. Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM)        Sarjana Muda Optometri  Full Accreditation
                                                          (Kepujian)
               3. Management & Science University (MSU)   Bachelor of Optometry   Full Accreditation
               4. SEGi University                         Bachelor of Optometry   Full Accreditation
                                                          (Hons)
               5. National Institute of Ophthalmic Science   Bachelor of Science in   Full Accreditation
                  (NIOS)                                  Optometry
               6. Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM)    Sarjana Muda Optometri  Full Accreditation
                                                          (Kepujian)
               7. UCSI University                         Bachelor of Optometry   Provisional
                                                          (Hons)                  Accreditation
               8. Institut Integrasi Utama Avicenna (IIUA)  Diploma in Opticianry  Full Accreditation
               9. Vision College                          Diploma in Opticianry   Provisional
                                                                                  Accreditation
              10. Business & Management International     Diploma in Opticianry   Provisional
                  College                                                         Accreditation
             Source: Malaysian Optical Council, MoH
             f.    Professional Conduct and Discipline
             MOC has established Inquiry Committee to look into complaints received against registered practitioners.
             Out of 16 complaints MOC received in 2017, three complaints are regarding unprofessional conduct of
             two registered optometrists and one registered optician. The committee solved the complaints through
             meeting session with the practitioners. Advised and warning were given to ensure the practitioner deliver
             safe and high quality optometry services to the public.

             g.   Enforcement
             On 7 to 9 of August 2017, MOC conducted “Kursus Asas Risikan” using Malaysian Anti-Corruption

             Academy (MACA) training module at Hotel Avillion Admiral Cove, Port Dickson. A total of 25 MOH


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