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Index   737

           Nursing theorists (Continued)                 Organismic response (Continued)
            Nancy Roper, 52–54                            response to stress, 207
            Virginia Henderson, 45–46                     trophicognosis, 207
            Winifred W. Logan, 52–54                     Organizing theory, 29
           Nursing theory, 39. See also Theory           Orientation of nurse-patient relationship, 43–44
            Abdellah, contributions to, 47               Original caring, 178
            analysis of, 2–3, 9–11, 9b                   Originating, 470
            art of, 711–719                              Others domain, 633, 643
            developments in, 4–5                         Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion, 645
            evolution of, 5                              Outcome, 383–384, 695
            history of, 2–5, 6t                          Output, 283
            observations of, 5
            paradigms of, transitioning of, 4–5          P
            perspectives of, 2–3
            science of, 711–719                          Pain, 703–704
            significance of, 2–3, 6–9                    Pandimensionality, 222
            websites for, 716                            Paradigm case, 126
           Nurturance, 500                               Paradigms, 20, 713
           Nygren, Anders, 173, 174                      Paradigm science, 3
                                                         Paradigm shift, 18
           O                                             Paradox, 467, 473
                                                         Paradox of crisis, 634
           Object, 242                                   Parse, Rosemarie Rizzo, 464–495. See also Humanbecoming
           Objectivity, 532                                 Theory
           O’Brien, Karen, 107                            background of, 464–465
           Observation participation reflection enabler, 427  credentials of, 464–465
           Observations, 17, 18                          Parsons, Talcott, 333
           Ocean of experience in life, 637              Passive health, 223
           O’Neill, Onora, 122                           Patient-controlled heated gowns, 661
           One-to-One Sessions, 633                      Patients, 46–47. See also Person
           Ontological conception, 179                   Patterns
           Ontological health model, 182                  aesthetic, 371
           Open living system, 289                        empirical, 371
           Open systems                                   ethical, 371
            feedback, 283                                 Health as Expanding Consciousness Theory, 444
            function, 283                                 knowing, 371
            input, 283                                    of movement, synthesis of, 448–450
            negentropy, 283                               noninvasive, 226
            output, 283                                   personal, 371
            process, 283                                  recognition of, 17
            stability, 283                                of response, 383–384
            Systems Model, 283                            rhythmical, 469
           Operational linkages, 28–29                    symptom, 557
           Optimum function, 663                          of transitions, 382
           Ordinary me, 642–643                           in Unitary Human Beings Theory, 222
           Oregon Health Sciences University Hospital, 506  Peace, 703
           Orem, Dorothea Elizabeth, 240–257. See also Self-Care Deficit   Peaceful death, 704
              Theory of Nursing                          Peaceful end of life, 705–706
            background of, 243                           Peaceful End-of-Life Theory, 701–710
            credentials of, 243                           case study based on, 707b
           Orem Study Group, 250                          critiquing of, 705–707
           Organism, 242                                  empirical evidence for, 702–703
           Organismic response                            further developments by, 705
            in Conservation Model, 206–207                logical form of, 704
            fight or flight syndrome, 206–207             major assumptions of, 703
            inflammatory response, 207                    major concepts & definitions of, 703b
            perceptual awareness, 207                     nursing communities acceptance of, 704–705
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