Page 18 - Course Packet for Reading
P. 18

5. Cause-effect type


                     คำแสดงเหตุ         ความหมาย               คำแสดงผล                ความหมาย

                 because/ because                     so/therefore/thus

                 of

                 Since/ for                           consequently/ as a result

                                                  
                 On account of          เนื่องจากวา   with the result that               ดังนั้น
                                                
                 As/ Now that            เพราะวา      The final result is that
                 Owing to/ Due to                     so that/ in order that

                                                      hence/ accordingly

                       17. Travelers needed food and shelter for the night, so inns were built and markets

                       opened.

                              CAUSE:____________________   EFFECT:__________________________

                              ‘shelter’:____________________________


                6. Modifier type การใช who/which/where/that/with/without/ วล (Phrase) ที่ขึ้นตนดวย
                                          
                                                                                      ี
                    present participle (V.ing) หรือ past participle (V.3) ก็ได สามารถแบงออกเปนลักษณะ

                    งายๆ ดังนี้;

                              1) relative pronoun + phrase/clause

                              2) verb + ing + phrase/clause

                              3) verb 3 + phrase/clause

                       18. She was a pacifist, who loved peace.

                              ‘pacifist’:____________________________________________________


                       19. My colleague (a partner in the office) helped me write this letter.

                              ‘colleague’:____________________________________________________


                       20. According to Descartes, Dualism —mind and matter—was created by God.

                              ‘Dualism’:____________________________________________________



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