Page 105 - Participant Manual

A B

C D
Figure 6-1. Types of open wounds include abrasions (A), lacerations (B), avulsions
(C) and puncture wounds (D).

First Aid Care for Open Wounds

Many open wounds are minor and can be cared for effectively using first aid. However, if the wound is deep
or extensive, bleeding heavily or uncontrollably, or carries a high risk for infection (e.g., a puncture wound),
medical care will be needed (Box 6-1).

Minor Open Wounds

To care for a minor open wound, put on latex-free disposable
© 2011, 2016 The American National Red Cross. All rights reserved.
gloves and other personal protective equipment (PPE) as
necessary. Apply direct pressure with a gauze pad to stop the
bleeding. It may take several minutes for the bleeding to stop.
After the bleeding stops, wash the area with soap and warm
water. Rinse under warm running water for about 5 minutes
until the wound appears clean and free of debris, and then dry
the area. Apply a small amount of antibiotic ointment, cream
or gel to the wound if the person has no known allergies
or sensitivities to the ingredients. Then cover the area with
a sterile gauze pad and a bandage, or apply an adhesive
bandage. When you are finished providing care, wash your
hands with soap and water, even if you wore gloves.
Myth-Information. Myth: Use hydrogen peroxide to clean a wound and prevent infection; the bubbles
mean it is working to kill germs. Although applying hydrogen peroxide to a wound will kill germs, it also
can harm the tissue and delay healing. The best way to clean a wound is with soap and warm, running
water or saline.

Chapter 6 Traumatic Injuries | 96 | First Aid/CPR/AED Participant’s Manual Chapter 6 Traumatic Injuries | 97 | First Aid/CPR/AED Participant’s Manual