Page 143 - Participant Manual

Insect Stings

Most of the time, insect stings are merely uncomfortable. However, allergic reactions and anaphylaxis are
always a concern.

Signs and Symptoms of

Insect Stings

Signs and symptoms of an insect sting include a quick, sharp pain
at the site of the sting, often accompanied by pain, itching, swelling
and redness. You may see the stinger still embedded in the skin. If
the person is allergic to insect stings, the person will show signs and
symptoms of an allergic reaction or anaphylaxis (see Chapter 5).

First Aid Care for Insect Stings

If the person is showing signs and symptoms of
anaphylaxis, call 9-1-1 or the designated emergency
number immediately and provide appropriate first aid care
while you wait for help to arrive (see Chapter 5).
For an uncomplicated insect sting, use a plastic card (such
as a credit card) to scrape the stinger away from the skin.
Wash the area with soap and warm water and then apply
an antibiotic wound ointment, cream or gel if the person
has no known allergies or sensitivities to the ingredients.
Cover the site with an adhesive bandage. To reduce
swelling and pain, apply a cold pack wrapped in a thin,
dry towel to the site.

Scorpion Stings

Scorpions live in dry regions, such as the southwestern United States and Mexico. They live under rocks, logs
and the bark of certain trees. They are most active at night. Like spiders, only a few species of scorpions have
a sting that can cause death.

Signs and Symptoms
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of Scorpion Stings

A scorpion sting causes pain, tingling, burning and numbness at
the site. Life-threatening signs and symptoms that affect the whole
body (such as numbness, difficulty breathing and seizures) may
develop.

First Aid Care For Scorpion Stings

It is difficult to distinguish highly poisonous scorpions from
nonpoisonous scorpions, so treat every scorpion sting as a
medical emergency and seek immediate medical care.

Chapter 7 Environmental Injuries and Illnesses | 134 | First Aid/CPR/AED Participant’s Manual Chapter 7 Environmental Injuries and Illnesses | 135 | First Aid/CPR/AED Participant’s Manual