Page 23 - Introduction to Physics
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1.5  Scientific Investigation


                                                                                 Identifying the problems/ questions /
              Identifying the problems/ questions /                    1                             situations
                               situations

                                                                              The problem is identified and stated by asking
                                                                              question. The problem is usually arised from
                                                                              an observation
                 Identifying the variables involve
                                                                              The question asked must be one that can be
                                                                              solved experimentally.


                         Forming a Hypothesis
                                                                       2             Identifying the variables involve




                                                                               Manipulated variable
              Design and Carry out an experiment                              ______________________________
                                                                              The quantity whose values we deliberately

                                                                              choose to change or a primary variable which
                                                                              causes other secondary variable to change.
                   Recording and Presenting data
                                                                               Responding variable
                                                                              ________________________________
                                                                              The quantity whose value depend on the
                                                                              manipulated variable or a secondary variable
                   Analysing and Interpreting data                            which changes in response to the change in

                                                                              the manipulated variable.

                                                                              ________________________________
                                                                                Constant variable
                           Making conclusion                                  The quantity whose value is kept constant
                                                                              throughout the experiment.



                            Writing a Report                                                                                            23
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