Page 22 - WAVES
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6.3   Refraction of waves

   Refraction of waves                                                            After refraction, the wave has the same,


  a phenomenon in which the direction of                                          but a different speed, frequency and
  propagation of a wave changes when                                              direction of propagation.

  passing from one medium to another                                                                         Lamphouse
  medium.



  The change in the direction of wave occurs                                                            To cell and
  when there is a change in the speed of the wave                                                         rheostat

  at the boundary of two mediums.                                                                    Down for circular
                                                                                                            waves
  The relationship between v and λ of a                                                                  Straight wave
  water wave in deep and shallow water:                                                                      dipper
                                                                     Rubber
      v = f λ            f is constant                                Band

                                                                                      Plastic
    v is directly proportional to λ                                                    plate                                        Sponge
                                                                                                                                     beach
          v                       v  1      v  2                                                                                    Water

                      = k
           f                       f 1        f 2


       v 1                   v 2           v > v   2
                                            1
       λ 1                   λ 2           λ > λ   2
                                            1
                                                                     white screen
                    Shallow water
     Deep water                        Deep water

                      Plastic plate                                                                                                         22
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