Page 51 - WAVES
P. 51

Electromagnetic                         Sources                                           Applications
                wave

    Ultraviolet rays                    Sun, mercury                    •    Stimulates the formation of vitamin D Detect

                                        vapour lamp, hot                     fake notes
                                        objects                         •    Fluorescent lamp

                                                                        •    Sterilization of surgical tools

    Visible light                       Flames, lamps,                  •    Visual communication
                                        the sun                         •    Photography

                                                                        •    Photosynthesis

    Infrared radiation                  Hot objects such as             •    Thermal imaging and physiotherapy
                                        flames, human body,  •               Infrared binoculars for night time vision. IR

                                        sun                                  radiation emitted by a living thing can be
                                                                             detected.
                                                                        •    Remote control for TV / VCR


    Microwaves                          Radar transmitter               •    Communication system with satellites
                                        Microwaves oven                 •    Used in radar system

                                                                        •    Cooking
                                                                        •    Cellular (mobile) phone service

    Radio waves                         Electrons oscillating           •    For broadcasting and wireless

                                        circuit in aerials                   communication
                                                                        •    UHF (ultra high frequency) radio waves –

                                                                             television and hand phones
                                                                        •    VHF (very high frequency) radio wave – local
                                                                             radio FM and wireless communication used

                                                                             by the police
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