Page 44 - GK 4
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DIY                               Make a                                              GRADE 4                                                                                                                 Start Up G.K
                    DIY


                                                                                                                                         26         Frame the question


                                                            pit                                                                       A curious mind is full of questions. Do you look at things around you and ask


                                                                                                                                      questions? It is good to be curious and ask questions.
            Composting is nature’s way of recycling. It makes the soil rich by breaking

            down wet wastes and improving the quality of soil. You can do this activity with                                          Look at the Indian currency note. Given below are some answers. What
            your friends in the garden or local park.                                                                                 questions would arise in your mind, if you were given these answers? Write
                                                                                                                                      them down.
            You will need:

            • Open space with wet soil            • a shovel      • lots of wet waste (collect from the
            houses of your neighbourhood)

            Before starting:  Divide the wet wastes into two parts.

            Green wastes:  This includes food scraps, peels, cooked and uncooked food, weeds,
                              egg shells, etc.                                                                                                              SAMPLE

            Brown wastes:  This includes brown dry leaves, garden wastes, animal wastes, tea
                               leaves, etc.


              How to compost?

              1.  Select an open space with wet soil.                                                                                 1.
              2.   Dig a deep pit. You can take the help                                                                              Ans: Reserve Bank of India

                  of a gardener or take turns to dig a
                  little one by one.                                                                                                  2.

              3.   Place 1 bucket of green wastes and                                                                                 Ans: Mahatma Gandhi
                  2 buckets of brown wastes at the                                                                                    3.
                  bottom of the pit.
                                                                                                                                      Ans: Governor of Reserve Bank of India
              4.   Now, place a thin layer of soil to
                  cover it.                                                                                                           4.                                                                                  Info-bites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         The white field
              5.   Keep the soil moist by adding water                                                                                Ans: `                                                                             on the bank
                  from time to time.                                                                                                                                                                                     note contains a
                                                                                                                                      5.
              6.   Make more such layers, till you reach                                                                                                                                                                 watermark of

                  the top, cover the compost pit.                                                                                     Ans: National Emblem of India                                                      Mahatma Gandhi.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         You can see it
              7.   Turn the compost regularly to let air in                                                                           6.                                                                                 clearly if you hold
                  and keep adding water.                                                                                              Ans: Rupees Hundred                                                                the note in front
              8.   Your compost will take 8-12 weeks to                                                                                                                                                                  of light.

                  turn into rich earthy colour like soil.                                                                             7.
                                                                                                                                      Ans: Hindi and English
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