Page 533 - SET 1 Koleksi Soalan dan Skema Jawapan SPM KBSM
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BAHAGIAN B

                                                                                             Sub      Jumlah
            No                                      Skema markah
                                                                                           Markah  markah
             7     (a)   (i)    Element                    C                  H
                                Unsur
                                Mass in 100g       100-14.29 =        14.29g
                                Jisim dalam 100g  85.71g
                                Mole               85.71 / 12         14.29 / 1
                                mol                = 7.143            = 14.29                 1
                                Mol ratio          1                  2
                                Nisbah mol
                                Empirical formula
                                Formula empirik                    CH2                        1

                              Molar mass of W = mass x molar volume
                                                                       Volume
                              Jisim molar W     = jisim x isipadu molar
                                                                       isipadu

                                                          = 10.5  x 24                        1
                                                                    6
                                                          -1
                                                          =  42 g mol                         1

                              Molar mass of W = ( 12+2) n
                              Jisim molar          = (12+2) n

                                               42      =  14n                                 1
                                                n       = 3


                              molecular formula W = (CH2)n

                              Formula molekul W  = (CH2)n

                                                                                              1          6
                                                                                   =  C3H6
                         (ii)   Homologous series of W is Alkene.                             1
                              Siri homolog W ialah Alkena.
                              The general formula of W is Cn H2n,
                              Formula Umum untuk W ialah Cn H2n,                              1          2
                                             9
                         (iii)         C3H6    +    /2 O2         3CO2     +   3H2O
                              Or   2 C3H6    +   9 O2         6CO2     +   6H2O
                              All reactants and products correct
                              Semua bahan dan hasil betul                                     1
                              Balance the chemical equation
                              Seimbangkan persamaan kimia                                     1          2
                   (b)   (i)         All the members contain the same functional group
                                      Semua ahli mempunyai kumpulan berfungsi yang            1
                                      sama.
                                     Can be represented by a general formula.
                                         Boleh diwakili dengan satu formula am.               1
                                     The difference between one member and the next
                                      member is -CH2.
                                                              5
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