Page 192 - Engineering Mathematics Workbook_Final
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Probability & Statistics

                                                                                  
                   of 8.9 years. Use 5% level of                         (d)  ( A B = +         +
                                                                             P
                                                                                       ) 1 p q
                   significance. z =  z    =  1.645 
                                        0.05
                                                                  178.  Let X be a random variable with the
            175.  The mean life time of a sample of 25                   cumulative distribution function
                   bulbs is found as 1550 hours with a                            
                   standard deviation of 120 hours. The                              0,        for x   0
                                                                                  
                                                                                    1 x
                   company manufacturing the bulbs                                 +    2    for  0   x   1
                                                                                  
                   claims that the average life of their                             10
                                                                                  
                                                                                  
                   bulbs is 1600 hours. Is the claim                     F  ( ) x =   3 x 2
                                                                                      +
                                                                                  
                   acceptable at 5% loss?                                            10      for   1 x   2
                                                                                  
                   t − 0.05  for 24 dof = 1.71 .                                   1,       for x   2
                                                                                  
                                                                                  
                                1                 1
            176.  If  ( ) A =   and  ( ) =          ,  then              Which of the following statements is
                                         P B
                       P
                                3                 4                      (are) TRUE?
                   which of the following is correct?
                                                                                               3
                                                                                 
                                                                             P
                       1                                                 (a)  (1 X       ) 2 =
                                     )
                                 
                   (a)    P ( A B                                                            10
                       3
                                                                                              3
                                                                                  
                                                                             P
                       1                                                 (b)  (1 X       ) 2 =
                                     )
                   (b)     P ( A B                                                           5
                                 
                       3
                                                                                              1
                                                                             P 
                                                                                          ) 2 =
                                                                         (c)  (1 X 

                            
                       P
                   (c)  ( A B   )   1                                                        2
                                    12
                                                                                              4
                                                                         (d)  (1 X 
                                                                                          ) 2 =
                                                                             P 
                             
                       P
                   (d)  ( A B   )  1                                                         5
                                     3
                                                                                               [JAM MS 2019]
            177.  The  probability  of  the  simultaneous
                   occurrence of two events A and B if            179.  Let  P  be  a  probability  function  that
                   p. If the probability that exactly one                assigns  the  same  weight  to  each  of
                   of  A  and  B  is  q.  Then  which  of  the           the  points  of  the  sample  space
                   following is correct?                                   =  1,2,3,4.  Consider  the  events
                                                                         E =   ,  F =     and  G =     
                                                                                           1,3
                                                                                                            3,4
                                                                               1,2
                         ( ) ( )
                   (a)  P A +   P B = −         −                        .  Then  which  of  the  following
                                         2 2p q
                         (
                                      −
                                          −
                   (b)  P A B   )  = 1 p q                              statement(s) is (are) true?
                                                                         (a) E and F are independent
                                               p                         (b) E and G are independent
                       P
                   (c)  ( A B A B  /   ) =
                                               +
                                             p q
                                                                         (c) F and G are independent

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