Page 220 - DK Children's Encyclopedia
P. 220

The story of...


       The sciences




       For thousands of years, people have been
       observing the world around them and coming

       up with ideas to explain why things behave
       the way they do. Science is about answering

       questions with ideas, evidence, and experience.




                                                                    Notches around
                                                                    the edge were
                                                                    lined up with
                                        Some of the earliest        objects in the sky.
                                       doctors were ancient
                                         Egyptian women,
                                       5,000


          Child making                                                Curing diseases
          a wave in a                        years ago.              In 1928, Scottish scientist
          bottle                                                  Alexander Fleming noticed how
                                                                    a mold called penicillin killed
                                                                   bacteria. This discovery led to
                                                                     a type of medicine called
                                                   1. Bacteria
                                                   growing          antibiotics. They have been
                                                                    killing germs in the human
                                                                         body ever since.





                  Experiments                                                                       3. Bacteria
               In ancient Greece, a man                                                             dies
            called Aristotle said that people                    2. Penicillin
            should look at nature and carry                      introduced
            out experiments to find answers
             to their questions. Scientist do
             experiments to test their ideas
             and to make new discoveries.                                             Renaissance
                                                                                     Starting in the 15th
                                                                                   century, the Renaissance
                                                                                was an explosion of ideas that
                                                                                transformed science and art in
                                                                                 Europe. Leading experiments,
                                                                                gathering evidence, and sharing
                                                                                  ideas became popular—this
                     Compasses helped
                     explorers to travel                                            led to new inventions
                     the world and                                                     and discoveries.
                     discover new ideas.


                                                      Early compass
                                                             218





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