Page 225 - DK Children's Encyclopedia
P. 225

Sharks                                                                            SEE ALSO

                                                                                               ▸ ▸ Conservation
                                                                                                p.72

           Sharks are a type of fish. Almost all of them eat meat. They                        ▸ ▸ Fish  p.101
           are found in every ocean and some rivers. There are more                            ▸ ▸ Food chains  p.107
           than 400 types of sharks. Most are active during the day,                           ▸ ▸ Oceans and seas

           but some hunt at night.                                                              p.187
                                                                                               ▸ ▸ Prehistoric life
                                                                                                p.202

                                                Sharks have good
                                                eyesight even when       Great white shark
                                                there isn’t much light.
                                                                         This shark eats other
                                                                         animals. It mainly hunts
                                                                         and feeds on fish, but      Sharks have
                                                                         also eats turtles,        been around for
                                                                         dolphins, and seals.         more than
                                                                                                 400 million

                                                                                 The front fins can   years!
                                                                                 be used to slow
                                                                                 down the shark.
       The pointed
       nose is used to                                                                      The tail moves from
       sniff for food.                                                                      side to side to power
                                                                                            the shark forward.
            The sharp, pointed
            teeth are perfect
            for ripping food.






                                                Whale shark                       The back fins stop
                                                This is the largest fish          the shark from
                                                                                  rolling over.
                                                in the world. It can travel
       Each whale
       shark has its                                     thousands of miles
       own pattern                                             every year.
       of spots.


                                                                                   Sharks under threat
       Hammerhead shark                                                            The number of sharks is getting smaller
                                                                                   because they are hunted for their fins,
       Hammerhead sharks use their                                                 teeth, and fish oil. Scientists try to learn
       wide heads to pin down                                                      about sharks, so that they can help them.
       stingrays on the
       ocean floor.







              The eyes are a long way
              apart, letting the shark
              see far to spot its prey.
                                                             223





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