Page 267 - DK Children's Encyclopedia
P. 267

Venus                                                                             SEE ALSO

                                                                                               ▸ ▸ Atmosphere  p.33
                                                                                               ▸ ▸ Earth  p.83
           Venus is a rocky planet that is only slightly smaller                               ▸ ▸ Gases  p.117
           than Earth. It is the second planet away from the sun,                              ▸ ▸ Mercury  p.161
           and sits between Mercury and Earth. Venus spins very                                ▸ ▸ Solar system  p.233

           slowly and has the longest day of all the planets in                               ▸ ▸ Temperature  p.252
           the solar system.                                                                   ▸ ▸ Volcanoes  p.268




       Harsh planet                                                                                       Venus has
       Venus’s rocky surface is extremely hot.                                                            thousands
                                                                                                          of volcanoes
       Temperatures can reach more than                                                                   on its surface.
       878°F (470°C), which is hot enough
       to melt metal.

                    Maat Mons is the biggest
                    volcano on Venus. It is
                    245 miles (395 km) wide.























       Atmosphere
       Venus is surrounded by a
       thick layer of poisonous gases.   Sulphur gas in
       This atmosphere makes it     the clouds
       hard for scientists to see   makes Venus                                                         Much of Venus’s
       Venus’s surface.             appear yellow.                                                      surface is covered
                                                                                                        with solid rock that
                                                                                                        used to be liquid.


                                                                  Transit of Venus                        Sun
                                                                  Venus is closer to the sun than
                                                                  the Earth is. We sometimes see
                                                                  Venus moving in front of the
                                                                  sun. It looks like a small, dark
                                                                  disk moving across the bright
                                                                  Sun. This is called the transit        Venus
                                                                  of Venus.



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   US_265_Venus.indd   265                                                                                       16/05/2017   09:51
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