Page 264 - DK Children's Encyclopedia
P. 264

Turkish Empire                                                                    SEE ALSO

                                                                                               ▸ ▸ Africa  p.12
                                                                                               ▸ ▸ Asia  p.29
           For hundreds of years, the Ottoman Turks ruled one of                               ▸ ▸ Buildings  p.48
           the largest empires the world has ever seen. It stretched                           ▸ ▸ Crafts  p.75
           from North Africa across the Middle East to the Indian                              ▸ ▸ Europe  p.94

           Ocean. The Ottomans were Muslims, but they                                          ▸ ▸ Flags  p.102
           ruled over many different people.                                                   ▸ ▸ Religion  p.208




       Ottoman leader                                                                The famous Blue Mosque
       In 1299, a Turkish leader, Osman I,                                           in Istanbul, Turkey, was
       founded what was to become a new                                              completed in 1616.
       Turkish empire—the Ottoman Empire.
       The same family of sultans ruled
       this empire for 600 years.




          Osman I led the Turks
          from 1299 to 1323.



                                                                                    Religious empire
                                                                                    The Ottomans were Muslims, which
                                                                                    means they followed the religion of
                                                                                    Islam. They built grand buildings called
                                                                                    mosques to pray in. Many of their
                                                                                    mosques are still in use today.





                                                                                                     The capital
                                                                                                   of the Ottoman
                                                                                                     Empire was
                                                                                                 Constantinople,
                                                                                                 which is now known
                                                                                                    as Istanbul.







                                                 Flower patterns
                                                 were often used to
                                                 decorate Iznik pottery.       The republic
                                                                               The Ottoman Empire
                                              Turkish art                      ended in 1922, and the
                                              The Turks made beautiful         sultans were no longer
                                              pottery in the town of Iznik     in charge. The next year,
                                                                               Turkey became a republic,
                                              in northwest Turkey. They        with its people voting to
                                              also wove wool carpets           choose the leaders.     Flag of Turkey
                                              and tapestries.

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