Page 47 - DK Children's Encyclopedia
P. 47

Brain                                                                             SEE ALSO

                                                                                               ▸ ▸ Body cells  p.41
                                                                                               ▸ ▸ Feelings  p.99
           The brain controls the whole body. Every time we think,                             ▸ ▸ Human body

           feel, or move, the brain is at work. It even keeps working                           p.130
           when we’re asleep. The brain is the most complicated                                ▸ ▸ Robots  p.212

           organ in the living world.                                                          ▸ ▸ Sight  p.226
                                                                                               ▸ ▸ Sleep  p.231




                                                                                                Brain

                                             Movement
                                                          Planning
                                                                                               Nerves
                                                                     Thinking
                                            Touch


                               Understanding                Speaking  Judging
                                   words                                Feeling
                                                  Sound
                                                                       Taste
                                    Recognizing
                                      faces                           Smell
                                                     Feelings
                                           Memory
                    Vision

                                                   The brain has an
                                                   area especially for
                                                   storing memories.
                                                                      Brain areas
       Brain map                                   This area controls   Senses
                                                   coordination,
                                                                        Thoughts
       Different areas of                          helping different    Language
       the brain are in                            parts of the body    Movement
       charge of different                         work together.       Understanding        Nervous system
       jobs in the body.                                                the world            Nerves connect the brain
                                                   The spinal cord      Feelings             to the rest of the body in a
                                                   sends signals to     Coordination         network called the
                                                   and receives                              nervous system. Nerves
                                                   signals from the
                                                   rest of the body.                         carry information between
                                                                                             different body parts.



                                                                  Acting alone
          Thinking                                                The brain does some things
          The brain is made up of                                 without us having to think.
          tiny cells called nerves, or                            For example, it keeps our
          neurons. They look like                                 hearts pumping blood
          little trees. When we
          think, tiny electrical and   Neuron                     around our bodies at the
          chemical signals move   passes                          right speed and controls
          quickly through the cells.  on signal.                  our breathing.



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