Page 52 - DK Children's Encyclopedia
P. 52

The story of...


       Changing world                                                                      Earth is born

                                                                                         Our planet was formed
                                                                                       when rocks orbiting the sun
       Since it formed, the Earth has been                                             crashed into each other and
       covered with molten lava, bombarded                                           stuck together. The early Earth
                                                                                      had a poisonous atmosphere
       by rocks from space, and blanketed                                               and a volcanic landscape
       in ice. In 4.5 billion years, the                                                  with lots of craters.

       Earth has changed from a hot,
       lifeless planet into a watery
       home, full of life.                                                                      The formation
                                                                                                of the Earth





                                                                                                  Mountains are
                                                                                                    created when
                  On the move                                                                       continents
               Earth’s land is split up into                                                       move and hit
             huge chunks called continents.                                                          each other.
            Throughout Earth’s history, the
           continents have shifted around.
               Today, there are seven
             continents, but they have
             not always looked the way
                   they do today.






                        The continents were
                        grouped together in
                        a “supercontinent”
                        called Pangaea.

                                                     250 million years ago
          Marrella, a life form from
          540 million years ago.

                                                               Life begins
                                                           At first, nothing lived on
                                                            Earth. The earliest life
                                                        forms appeared 4,600 million            120 million years ago
                                                          years ago. Over time, more
                                                        species developed. Now there
                                                           are millions of different        Pangaea split in two, forming
                                                            types of life, and over         Laurasia in the north and
                                                                                            Gondwana in the south.
                                                              7.5 billion people.




                                                             50





   US_050-051_Story_Of_Changing_World.indd   50                                                                  16/05/2017   09:56
   47   48   49   50   51   52   53   54   55   56   57