Page 70 - DK Children's Encyclopedia
P. 70

Comets                                                                            SEE ALSO

                                                                                               ▸ ▸ Asteroids  p.30
                                                                                               ▸ ▸ Gases  p.117
           Comets are objects in the solar system made of ice,                                 ▸ ▸ Gravity  p.125
           dust, and rock. They have a hard core and long tails of                             ▸ ▸ Meteorites  p.164
           gas and dust. Every now and again they appear within                                ▸ ▸ Solar system

           sight of Earth, before disappearing into deep space.                                 p.233
                                                                                               ▸ ▸ Sun  p.247


                                     Dust tail               Gas tail
































              Two tails
              When a comet gets close to the
              sun, its ice melts and two tails
              form: one made of gas and one
              made of dust.




                                                                                        Circling the sun
          Halley’s Comet                                                                Comets move around the sun.
          Halley’s Comet makes                                                          Their tails always point away
          one full circle around the                                                     from the sun, but in slightly
          sun every 75 years, and
          it has been recorded by                                                          different directions. The tails
          historians for more than                                                           get longer as the comet
          2,000 years. The Bayeux                                                              gets closer to the sun.
          Tapestry, which tells the
          story of the Battle of
          Hastings, shows it
          moving across the sky
          in the year 1066.                                     The tails
                                                                start to                             The tails start
                                                                get shorter.                         to get longer.

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