Page 74 - DK Children's Encyclopedia
P. 74

Conservation                                                                      SEE ALSO

                                                                                               ▸ ▸ Climate change
                                                                                                p.60

           Conservation is the protection of habitats and the                                  ▸ ▸ Farming  p.98
           plants and animals that live in them. This is important                             ▸ ▸ Forests  p.109
           because human activity, such as cutting down trees                                  ▸ ▸ Habitats  p.126

           and throwing away garbage, destroys animal homes.                                   ▸ ▸ Pollution  p.198
                                                                                               ▸ ▸ Zoo  p.281



                                                           Forests
                                                      People cut down trees
                                                    for wood and to make space
              Habitats                               for farms. Some wood is
             Animals live in                           used to make paper.                            In danger
                                                                                                    Many animals are
          areas we call habitats.                     Recycling paper helps                       in danger of dying out.
          When people damage                              save trees.
         habitats, they threaten                                                                 When a type of animal has
         many animals and plants.                                                               completely died out, we say
                                                                                                it is extinct. National parks
         Wildlife reserves protect                                                                 and laws try to stop
         habitats and the animals                                                                    animals from
            that live in them.                                                                     becoming extinct.










                                                      Under threat
                                                     Here are some of the
                                                  ways humans have affected
                                                 animals and their habitats, or
                                                  homes. We can help protect
                                                    animals by making small
                                                        changes in our
                                                        everyday lives.












                  Pollution
               Pollution happens                                                                   Fishing
              when people release                                                             People have caught so
                dirty or harmful                                                              many fish from the sea
            substances into the world                                                         that many species are
             around them. It can kill                                                       becoming rare.  We can now
              wildlife. Reusing and                                                          choose to eat farmed fish
             recycling things reduces                                                          instead, leaving wild
                the amount we                                                                     fish alone.
                 throw away.



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