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Pre-University
         and Beyond



          International Baccalaureate (IB)                                                                                                              Assessment
                                                                                                                                                        Students are graded through internal and external
                                                                                                                                                        assessment, and the three core components
          Diploma Programme                                                                                                                             mentioned earlier. Internal assessment involving
                                                                                                                                                        written assignments and presentations, is conducted
                                                                                                                                                        by the teachers in the student’s school. External
              he International Baccalaureate Diploma Programme (IBDP) is a pre-university programme that was                                            assessment, on the other hand, is carried out by
              established in Geneva, Switzerland in 1968. The IBDP helps prepare students between age 16 and                                            examiners from outside the school. Since students
          T19 who are planning to further their studies at a university. The programme is recognised by many                                            need to take six subjects in total, and seven points is
          universities for its high academic standards and takes approximately two years to complete.                                                   the highest score given per subject, the total score
                                                                                                                                                        that students can achieve is 42. Meanwhile, the
          Subjects of the Programme                                                                                                                     three components will be given three points in total.
          Students who are enrolled in the IBDP are required to take a total of six subjects from various subject                                       Therefore, the highest score a student can obtain is
          categories, ranging from Language Acquisition; Language and Literature; Individuals and Societies;                                            45 points. It must be borne in mind that the diploma
          Sciences; Mathematics; and the Arts. Refer to the subject categories in the table below to see what                                           will only be awarded to students who achieve a
          subjects are offered by the IBDP in 2021.                                                                                                     minimum of 24 points.
                                                                                                              Structure of the Course
                                                                                                              Three courses are required to be taken at Higher   Advantages of the IBDP
          Subject Category       Subjects Offered                                                             Level (HL), where the students are required to take   Besides its global recognition by universities, the
                                 Language A: Literature                                                       a total of 240 hours of classes, while another three   IB curriculum helps students to develop critical
          Language Acquisition   Language A: Language and Literature                                          courses are required to be taken at Standard Level   and independent thinking skills through the Theory
                                 Literature and Performance                                                   (SL), where students take a total of 150 hours of   of Knowledge (TOK) course, the Extended Essay
                                                                                                              classes. Students should take into consideration their   components and the various assessments of the
                                 Classical Languages                                                          intended career path when selecting courses in order   subjects taken. The structure of the curriculum
          Language and Literature  Language ab Initio                                                         to take subjects that are relevant. Students should   encourages students to independently come up with
                                 Language B                                                                   do prior research on their preferred university course   complex questions and to conduct research to find
                                 Business Management                                                          and identify the prerequisite subjects to be taken and   possible answers for those questions. The IBDP
                                 Economics                                                                    whether they should be taken at Higher Level (HL) or   offers learning beyond the classroom as students
                                 Geography                                                                    at Standard Level (SL) as requirements differ for each   are required to complete an array of subjects,
                                 Global Politics                                                              university.                               such as foreign languages and art, where they are
          Individuals and Societies  History                                                                                                            expected to develop a multitude of skills. In addition,
                                 Information Technology in a Global Society                                   The programme also requires students to complete   qualities such as compassion and empathy are likely
                                 Philosophy                                                                   three core components. The first component is an   to be nurtured through community service. A wide
                                 Psychology                                                                   extended essay, where students are required to do   range of subjects also help the student to develop
                                 Social and Cultural Anthropology                                             research and write a 4,000-word essay that relates   multiple perspectives and a global mindset. The IBDP
                                 World Religions                                                              to one or two of the subjects taken. The second   provides freedom for students in their academic
                                                                                                              component is a course on theory of knowledge   progress and this is reflected in the Extended Essay
                                 Biology                                                                      (TOK), where students are required to develop critical   component where students are allowed to pick any
                                 Chemistry                                                                    thinking skills in order to sharpen their understanding   topic to write about from the six subjects chosen by
                                 Computer Science                                                             of knowledge. Students will be assessed through a   the students themselves.
          Sciences               Design Technology                                                            presentation and an essay that ranges between 1,200
                                 Environmental Systems and Societies                                          to 1,600 words in length. The third component is   The IBDP is a challenging course that pushes
                                 Physics                                                                      Creativity, Action, Service (CAS) where students take   students out of their comfort zone through the
                                 Sports, Exercise, and Health Science                                         part in activities that teach them to communicate and   rigorous curriculum. By the end of the two-year

                                 Mathematics: Analysis and Approaches SL                                      engage with society. These activities make up 150   programme, the IBDP students would already
          Mathematics            Mathematics: Analysis and Approaches HL                                      hours in total study time. Creativity-related activities   have developed great confidence in areas such as
                                 Mathematics: Applications and Interpretation SL                              include music, art, dance, sport and many others,   writing, research, speaking, and time management.
                                 Mathematics: Applications and Interpretation HL                              while Action revolves around physical activities such   Therefore, IBDP students will have no problem
                                                                                                              as sports. Service involves students taking part in   furthering their education at any university of their
                                 Dance                                                                        unpaid volunteer work to give back to the community.   choice.
                                 Film
          Arts                   Music                                                                        References
                                 Theatre                                                                      https://www.ibo.org/globalassets/what-is-an-ib-education-en.pdf
                                 Visual Arts                                                                  https://www.ibo.org/globalassets/publications/recognition/dp-guide-for-universities-en-2016.pdf
                                                                                                              https://blog.prepscholar.com/the-complete-list-of-ib-courses-and-classes

    160    www.EducationDestinationMalaysia.com                                                                                               EDUCATION DESTINATION MALAYSIA: Guide to Intåernational & Private Schools  161
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