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A rough isolated dune was placed over a gravel bed with  d50 = 2.5 mm and 3-D velocity
               components were measured at upstream, above, and downstream of the dune. The isolated
               dunal structure was then replaced by a series of dunes with different sizes and another set of
               experiments were conducted. With the isolated dunal structure, the data were analyzed for the
               time-averaged  turbulence  flow  characteristics  over  and  downstream  of  it.  Analysis  of  the
               experimental data reveals that the time-averaged streamwise velocity, Reynolds shear stress
               (RSS), Reynolds normal stresses (RNSs), and streamwise and vertical turbulent kinetic energy
               fluxes preserve the wall-wake similarity downstream of a dunal structure. However, over the
               dune the similarity was not possible due to the difference in bed levels and water depths. Data
               from beds with series of dunes were analyzed for turbulent kinetic energy, three-dimensional
               bursting, and turbulence anisotropy.


               Related papers:

                   1.  S. Sarkar, S. Dey (2019): “Turbulence in wall-wake flow downstream of an isolated
                       dune.” XXXVIII International School of Hydraulics, 21-24 May 2019 ŁĄCK,
                       POLAND.
                   2.  S. Dey, S. Sarkar (2019): “Turbulent length scales and Reynolds stress anisotropy in
                       wall-wake flow downstream of an isolated dunal bedform.” XXXVIII International
                       School of Hydraulics, 21-24 May 2019 ŁĄCK, POLAND.
                   3.  S. Sarkar, S. Dey: “Self-preserving characteristics in wall-wake flow downstream of
                       an isolated bedform.” (Communicated).


                                                                                         (Sankar Sarkar)












































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