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EARLY HISTORY OF JUDAISM: A BRIEF LOOK        213

                          Jacob deceives hisfather
                          After years of childlessness, Rebekah (Isaac's wife) bore twin sons. Esau
                          was born first from the womb and was cherished by his father, while she
                          remained partial toJacob. One day Esau returned from a hunting trip faint
                          from hunger, and beggedJacob for some red lentil soup, which he refused
                          to offer him until he had surrendered to him his rights as the firstborn.'
                          On a future occasion Rebekah andJacob conspired together to trick Isaac
                          through an elaborate ruse involving fake hair: mistakingJacob for Esau,
                          Isaac blessed him instead of his elder brother by saying, "Let peoples serve
                          you, and nations bow down to thee: be lord over thy brethren.t"

                           Father-in-law cheats son-in-law
                          With Esau threatening revenge because of the stolen blessing, Rebekah
                          sent Jacob away to her brother Laban in Haran, that he might marry
                           Laban's daughter. Accordingly he travelled to Haran and, enraptured by
                           this daughter, the beautiful Rachel," he eagerly sought to marry her but
                          was first asked to work seven years for her father before his matrimonial
                           dreams could be realised. Seven years later he did marry, but after spending
                           the wedding night with his bride, enveloped in darkness, he was horrified
                           to discover the next morning that his father-in-law had substituted for
                           Rachel her plainer sister Leah.
                             His marriage to Rachel took place a week later, but only after he had
                           undertaken to work for Laban another seven years. When Jacob finally
                           left, his entourage included two wives, two concubines, eleven sons, and
                           one daughter.l" In leaving Laban's house Rachel had stolen her father's
                           household gods, so Laban, pursuing and catching up with them, furiously
                           searched the tents; but Rachel had quickly concealed the gods in the
                           saddlebag upon which she sat and his efforts were in vain. I I And so this
                           distinguished lineage, though already in custody of God's Covenant,
                           prized their household gods most particularly.


                          Jacob wrestles with God

                               24 Mterwards,Jacob went back and spent the rest of the night alone.
                               A man came and fought with Jacob until just before daybreak.
                               25 When the man saw that he could not win, he struckJacob on the
                               hip and threw it out of joint.
                               26 They kept on wrestling until the man said, "Let go of me! It's almost
                               daylight." "You can't go until you bless me," Jacob replied.

                             7 Genesis 25:29-34.
                             8 Genesis 27:1-29.
                             9 Genesis 29:1-7.
                            10 Genesis 31.
                            II Genesis 31:19-35.
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