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1.3.3 Admixtures








           • Is a material added to the batch of concrete mixture either

                before or during its mixing to alter its properties such as

                workability, curing temperature range, set time or colour.


           • Reason for using admixture:

                  a. Increase slump and workability


                  b. Retard or accelerate initial setting

                  c. Reduce or prevent shrinkage


                  d. Modify the rate or capacity for bleeding


                  e. Reduce segregation

                  f. Retard or reduce heat evolution during early hardening


                  g. Increase strength

                  h. Increase durability or resistance to severe conditions of


                       exposure


                  i. Decrease permeability of concrete
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