Page 351 - Dictionary of Buddhism by Bhikkhu P. A. Payutto
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สรณะ                                        351                                 สังฆมณฑล



                 bathe.                                          ditioned by causes; things produced by
               สรณะ (Saraõa) refuge; help; protection; guide;    combination of causes; conditioned or com-
                 remembrance.                                    pounded things.
               สรณคมน,  สรณาคมน  (Saraõagamana, ~õà          สังขาร  (Saïkhàra)  1. compounded things;
                 gamana) taking refuge (in the Triple Gem);      component things; conditioned  things;  the
                 going for refuge.                               world of phenomena; all things which have
               สรภัญญะ  (Sarabha¤¤a)  intoning; a particular     been made up by pre-existing causes, (as in
                 mode of recitation (allowable to monks).        Sabbe Saïkhàrà aniccà).  2. volitional
               สรรเสริญ,  ความ  (Pasa§sà)  praise; commen-       activities; formation;  kamma formations;
                 dation.                                         mental formations; mental predispositions;
               สรีระ (Sarãra) the (physical) body.               volitional impulses; impulses and  emotions;
               สลากภัต (Salàkabhatta) food to be distributed     volition; all the mental factors except feeling
                 by tickets; ticket-food.                        and perception having volition as the constant
               สวดปาฏิโมกข,  การ  (Pàñimokkhuddesa)  recita-    factor, (as in the Five Aggregates and in the
                 tion of the Fundamental Precepts of the         Law of Causation). 3. essential conditions; the
                 Buddhist monks.  v.  to recite or chant the     sum of the conditions or essential properties
                 Fundamental Precepts. ดู ปาฏิโมกข.             for a given process or result; constructing or
               สวดพระอภิธรรม (Abhidhammabhaõana*) funeral        formative factors, (as in âyusaïkhàra, Kàyasaï
                 chanting (of Abhidhamma excerpts); requiem      khàra). 4. conducive factors; instigation (as in
                 chanting.                                       Sasaïkhàrika, Asaïkhàrika).
               สวดมนต, การ [ทั่ว ๆ ไป] (âyàcanà) prayer. v. to   สังคณี ดู ธัมมสังคณี.
                 pray; chant; say a prayer.                    สังคหวัตถุ  (Saïgahavatthu)  objects of sym-
               สวดมนต, การ [ในพุทธศาสนา] (Sajjhàya, Uddesa,     pathy; objects of favour; principles of kindly
                 Padabhàõa, ~gàyana, ~bhaõana, Parittakaraõa)    treatment; principles of service and social
                 recitation; chanting (especially of protective   integration.
                 verses); rehearsal.  v.  to recite (the  Buddha’s   สังคายนา,  สังคีติ  (Saïgãti)  rehearsal; a Council;
                 teachings); chant; chant the holy stanzas.      general convocation of the Sangha in order to
               สวรรค  (Sagga)  a place of happiness; heaven;    settle questions of doctrine and to fix the text
                 heavenly abode.                                 of the Scriptures.
               สหธรรมิก  (Sahadhammika)  co-religionists;      สังฆกรรม (Saïghakamma) an act or ceremony
                 fellow Dhamma-farer.                            performed by a chapter of Buddhist monks
               สฬายตนะ (Saëàyatana) the six senses; sense-       assembled in solemn conclave; a formal act.
                 bases; sense-organs; sense-spheres.           สังฆคุณ (Saïghaguõa) (the nine) virtues of the
               สอุปาทิเสสนิพพาน  (Saupàdisesa-nibbàna)           Sangha.
                 Nibbàna realized with the body remaining;     สังฆทาน  (Saïghadàna) offering to the Order;
                 Nibbàna with the substratum of life             gift to the Sangha; offering dedicated to the
                 remaining.                                      Sangha; gift dedicated to the Community as a
               สักกายทิฏฐิ  (Sakkàyadiññhi)  self-illusion; the   whole.
                 delusion of self; belief in a personal self;   สังฆนายก (Saïghanàyaka*) Eccl. Prime Minister.
                 theory of soul; egoistic view.                สังฆเภท  (Saïghabheda)  schism; causing
               สักการะ (Sakkàra) honour; worship; hospitality.   dissension among the Order; the creation of
               สัคคะ ดู สวรรค.                                  a schism in the Sangha.
               สังขตธรรม  (Saïkhatadhamma)  things con-        สังฆมณฑล  (Saïghamaõóala)  the Order; the
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