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The teachings


          of Confucius





                         Ideas for making

                        rulers more JUST








       The 6th-century-BCE Chinese philosopher
       known as Confucius spread the idea
       that societies should be run fairly. His
       rules for making this happen still
       influence people today.


                                Tough start
                                Confucius was born in 551 BCE
                                near the city of Qufu in China.
                                After his father died, his
                                family was VERY POOR
                                and the young Confucius had
                                to do jobs to support his
                                family. He still managed
                                to keep up his studies and
                                pass difficult tests to qualify
                                as a civil servant.

                                             On the road
            Working as a government official, Confucius
          was shocked by the unfairness of China’s rulers.
         He became a minister, but gave up his career to
       GO TRAVELING. This was no short vacation. For
        12 years he roamed around China, spreading his
             ideas on social equality. Once back home,
                     he spent the rest of his life teaching.



        What came before…




                                  The earliest known Chinese                                China’s first true
                                  writing found is on ORACLE                                philosopher was LAO
                                  BONES from the Shang Dynasty                              TZU, who lived around
                                  (c.1600 BCE –1046 BCE).                                   600 BCE. He founded a
                                  Experts thought the Shang                                 religion called Taoism,
                                  were a myth, but the writing                              which is based on
                                  showed otherwise.                                         honesty and harmony.
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