Page 17 - 100 Events That Made History
P. 17

Bearded lady                                                               Curse of Cleopatra
        Hatshepsut wasted no time                                                  Hatshepsut’s achievements
        making her mark by establishing                                            have been OVERSHADOWED
        trade links and constructing                                               by Cleopatra VII, whose
        major monuments. But this was                                              turbulent reign from 51–30 BCE
        still ultimately a man’s world, so                                          brought an end to Egypt’s
        Hatshepsut dressed in the full                                              pharaohs. First ruling with her
        regalia of a male monarch,                                                  brothers, she later overthrew
        including a kilt, a crown, and an                                           them to take sole charge.
        artificial beard. Artists always                                            Losing to the Romans in the
        depicted her with a beard, and                                              Battle of Actium proved too
        she was sometimes called “HE”                                               much, as she tragically took her
        in the documents of the time.                                               own life with a snake’s bite.


                        By the way…
                                                                                                      The snake was
                       I married my brother                                                           an Egyptian cobra.
                       Ptolemy XIII, and jointly
                       ruled with him for a while.                Tomb treasures
                         I then convinced Julius
                         Caesar to get rid of him,                Hatshepsut, like all royal rulers, was buried

                             and I ruled alone!
                                                                  in an ornate tomb inside a specially crafted
                                                                  temple. Kings and queens were laid to rest
                                                                  together with the TREASURED POSSESSIONS
                                                                  and everyday goods they had valued the
                                                                  most, to get them prepared for the afterlife.
                                                                  Cleopatra’s tomb has never been found.







                                                                                                    Hatshepsut was
                                                                                                    buried in a temple
                                                                                                    near the Valley of
                                                                                                    the Kings, Egypt.




                                                                                             How it changed
                                                                                                  the world

                                                                                         Though she had to appear
                                                                                          and act like a male ruler
                                                                                            to be taken seriously,
                                                                                          Hatshepsut’s great reign
                                                                                       proved women could be just
                                                                   AHMOSE-NEFERTARI       as good as, if not better
                                                                                             than, men on the
                      Pharaoh Djoser, who ruled                    was among the
                      from 2670 to 2651 BCE,                       first female rulers         political stage.
                         constructed the FIRST                     of Egypt in 1525–1504
                            PYRAMID, which                         BCE, acting as co-
                              was the first great                  regent for her son
                                 stone building.                   Amenhotep I.
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