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Fancy fungi
                        !   WOW!                           More than five million types of fungi


                                                           grow in the wild. Some are small and
                   Around 90% of                           sweet, while others can be deadly.
                   plants on Earth
                    “talk” with the

                   fungi that grow                                              Death cap
                                                                                You should never eat
                      near them.                                                mushrooms that you
                                                                                find in the wild. This
                                                                                mushroom may look
                                                                                innocent, but it is very
                                                                                 dangerous. The Ancient
                                                                                 Greeks and Romans
                                                                                 used it to poison
           Beech tree                                                            their enemies.
           A healthy beech tree
           communicates with the
           fungi that grow around
           its roots.







           Boletus     Amanita
           lanatus     excelsa



                                                                        These mushrooms look
                                  Chemicals                                like turkeys’ tails!
                                 Fungi can spread              Turkey tail
                              chemicals through their          Scientists are studying this
                                roots. This can kill           fungus because it contains
                              invading plants and so           substances that may help fight
                                                               colds, cancer, and infections.
                               protect the ones that
                             already live in the forest.                      Veiled lady
                                                                              This fungus has a strong
            Stealing                                                            smell to attract insects.
                                                                                   The insects can then
      Not all fungi are helpful.                                                     carry the fungus’
       Some can tap into the                                                         seedlike spores
     underground network and                                                          to new places so
                                                                                      that new veiled
        steal nutrients from                                                          ladies can grow.
           nearby plants.


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                                                                                         ૧ٮሧჷ܄ᇙݼğᆩ࢝ሧ࿊
                                                                                         čXXX [IJKJBP[JYVBO WJQĎ


   US_016_017_Forest_communication.indd   17                                                  08/03/2017   14:51
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